Second only to the inspired words of the Holy Bible, the Declaration of Independence is the most important document ever written. It has just 1338 words and was originally contained on a single large sheet of parchment. Today we celebrate the 230th anniversary of one of the most important days in human history. In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776, 56 men representing the 13 British colonies of North America attached their signatures to that great Declaration.
By declaring their independence from Britain, the colonists simultaneously were declaring that a new nation had been born, “the United States of America.” The patriots had already been at war with England for a year when they signed that historic document. The fighting would continue for another seven years until the last British troops left New York City in 1783.
The world changed on that day. New ideas about equality and freedom and individual civil rights had been bravely proclaimed. New ideas about the relationship between a government and its citizens, and how God figures into that formula, had been laid out in clear, bold, brilliant statements.
On Independence Day, we celebrate the most important document ever written and the courageous decision of our founding fathers to stake their very lives on the ideas it professed. It would do us well, today and everyday, to remember what those ideas are. That all men are created equal. That men and women have rights given to them by God that no person and no government has the right to take away. That government exists to serve its citizens, and not the other way around.
The Declaration concludes with these words: “For the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.” Let each of us take the same pledge.
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Here is the full text of the Declaration of Independence.
Here is an essay by Brian Stone of An Audience of One, who was a history teacher for more than 20 years, on the importance of the Declaration.